gozeera
A specialty pork bun shop opened in 2021. Not nikuman, but pork bun! It seems that this shop was opened by the grandson of the founder of the famous Osaka "551 Horai". Although you can meet them at department store events, 551 has a policy of not expanding outside of Kansai. So, it was quite unexpected to see this related shop open. The pork bun costs 250 yen. The skin is elastic and has a mochi-like texture, reminiscent of "551". The filling, like 551, is additive-free. The meat is juicy and delicious. It seems to be a mix of the shoulder, leg, and belly parts, just like 551. Compared to 551, the flavor is not as distinctive. It is lighter in taste with a strong sweetness of onions, making it more refreshing. The scent also seems lighter. (Speaking of 551, eating inside the Shinkansen can be overwhelming with the strong smell, known as "551 terrorism" haha) The addictive flavor of 551 is not present, but it is delicious as a pork bun. By the way, I also bought some trivia about 551, which is quite niche, so feel free to take a look if you're interested. Thank you for the meal!
[551]
551 was established in 1945. Pork buns have been sold since 1946. The name of the shop comes from the fact that the telephone number at the time of establishment was "551". Furthermore, they aim to be the best in taste and service. They sell an average of 170,000 buns per day!? The pork bun costs 190 yen. They have 60 stores in Kansai (there are even 6 stores in Namba Station where the main store is located!), and 19 restaurants where you can eat more than just pork buns. However, they do not expand outside of Kansai. They aim to cook the fermented dough at the central factory within 150 minutes, which is why they do not open stores in distant locations. They occasionally participate in department store events, but they can provide them because they knead the dough on the spot. Their online store only offers refrigerated buns! (They have a strong commitment to quality, with a 5-day shelf life from production, and the buns at the Horai main store are frozen, showing their dedication)
[551 Horai and Horai Honkan]
551 Horai was established in 1945 as a spin-off from the founding Horai Shokudo. In 1964, three founding members split into separate companies, Horai Co., Ltd. (551 Horai), Horai Honkan Co., Ltd., and Horai Betsukan Co., Ltd. (Currently, Horai Betsukan does not exist)
[Difference between Nikuman and Butaman naming]
In the Kansai region, there is a culture of beef (such as Matsusaka beef, Kobe beef, Tajima beef, Omi beef, beef tendons in oden, beef in nikujaga, beef cutlets, etc.), so when it comes to meat, it's beef, hence the name "pork bun". Not only in Osaka but also in Kobe, restaurants like Roushouki, Ikkannro, and Shikourou serve pork buns. Looking at it from a historical perspective, Kansai has been prosperous in cattle farming, leading to the dominance of a beef culture. Additionally, Kobe had a foreign settlement, so Western meat-eating culture was introduced early on. Also, the brand power of 551. They used to air commercials heavily featuring "pork buns" (Sometimes they're there, sometimes they're not). But around the time when convenience stores expanded nationwide in the 90s, brands like Nakamuraya and Imuraya were selling meat buns, so even people from Kansai sometimes call them "nikuman"! When thinking about this, I wondered about Chinatown in Kobe having pork buns, and in Yokohama and Nagasaki? When I looked into it, the famous Chinese bun in Nagasaki, Momotaro, is a pork bun, and the famous Chinese bun in Yokohama, Edo Sei, is also a pork bun. In regions with Chinatowns, there is a culture of eating various meats like lamb and frog in China, so they call them pork buns to distinguish them, that's my analysis.